Black History Month Essay Topics

Black history, or African-American history, is full of fascinating stories, rich culture, great art, and courageous acts that were undertaken within circumstances that we can hardly imagine in modern society. While Civil Rights events are the most common themes in our studies, we should resist equating African-American history only with Civil Rights-era history. There is so much more to explore! This list contains 50 prompts that might lead you into some interesting and little-known information about African-American history. Note: Your first challenge in studying some of the topics below is finding resources. When conducting an Internet search, be sure to place quotation marks around your search term (try different variations) to narrow your results. African-American newspapersAfrican-American soldiers in the American RevolutionAfrican-American soldiers in the Civil WarAviatorsBuffalo SoldiersBusiness-owning slavesBuying timeCamp Logan RiotsClennon Washington King, Jr.Coffey School of AeronauticsCrispus AttucksDomestic labor strikes in the SouthFinding lost family members after emancipationFirst African Baptist ChurchFort MoseFreedoms JournalGospel musicGullah heritageHarlem HellfightersHarlem RenaissanceHarriet TubmanHistorically Black CollegesHistory of rock-and-rollInventorsJohn BrownJumping the broomManumission papersMaroon villages in the eighteenth centuryMidwiferyMotown RecordsMulti-cultural pirate shipsNat TurnerOtelia CromwellProperty-owning slavesPurchasing freedomRalph Waldo TylerRegister of Free Persons of ColorSecret schools in antebellum AmericaShermans March followersSlave NarrativesSusie King TaylorThe AmistadThe Brotherhood of Sleeping Car PortersThe Communist Party (involvement)The Great MigrationThe Haitian Rev olutionTuskegee AirmenUnderground RailroadUrban slavery (related to buying time)Wilberforce College, Ohio

The Ethics Of The Sarbanes Oxley Act - 1703 Words

In the past, many corporate executive have committed various forms scandals in their organizations. Such fraudulent arts are unethical and immoral behavior. This led the US government to form legislation in order to control fraudulent activities; mostly performed by senior officers in the organization. In view of this, this paper will address the following: historical summary on SOX enactment, the key ethical components of SOX, social responsibility implications regarding mandatory publication of corporate ethics, whether the criticisms of SOX implication presents an unfair burden on smaller organizations and suggestions on the improvement of SOX legislation. Brief Historical Summary on SOX Enactment The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was introduced by Senator Paul Sarbanes, a Democrat from Maryland and Congressman Michael Oxley, a Republican from Ohio. President George W. Bush signed the bill into law in July 30, 2002. SOX enactment is an act that was formulated as a result of corporate scandals from Enron, WorldCom, Adelphia, and Tyco. However, Congress succumbed to pressure from the public for the government to take action about the unethical behavior of company executives of publicly –traded companies. Thus, the Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) was to restore the integrity and public confidence in financial markets. During these scandals, there were flagrant disregard to Generally Accepted Accounting Practices (GAAP). For example, according to Washington Post (2005), WorldComShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Sarbanes Oxley Act1667 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Sarbanes-Oxley Act was enforced in the past but caught everyone’s attention when drastic audit failures from Enron and Worldcom happened. An enhanced act (SOX) was enacted in 2002 improving audit quality. In particular, section 404 provides guidance of assessment to internal control. For an accounting perspective, internal control is a system for internal and external auditors to measure performance and recommend the improvement of the control. It is definitely correct that both enforcementRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Sarbanes Oxley Act1497 Words   |  6 Pagesmarkets. Within weeks of the scandal, Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. This act the has made significant adjustments in the accounting industry by require the company CEO take the United States criminal responsibility for company s financial reporting authenticity. Strict audit the company’ regulations and supervision, prohibit of the company insider loans and to require more timely disclosure of financ ial information (Laffie). This act greatly strengthened criminal penalties for company’s financialRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Sarbanes Oxley Act1778 Words   |  8 Pagesaccounting methods, the financial industry has been plagued with one disaster after another involving numerous scandals from top leading American companies. Consequently, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act was passed in 2002 compromising eleven sections that are generated to insure the responsibilities of the company’s managers and executives. This act identifies criminal penalties for particular unethical practices and currently has new policies that a corporation must follow in their financial reporting. The followingRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 2002 ( Sox )858 Words   |  4 Pagessmall family business could have implemented to refrain the perpetrators from fraudulent incidents, protect organizational assets and the organization’s going concern. Corporate fraud was the cornerstone for the strict implementation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX). SOX implements many compliance regulations, but one of its regulations, specifically Section 404, relates to an organization’s internal control procedures with the purpose of protecting organizational assets and investors’ interestRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 20021563 Words   |  7 PagesThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) was enacted to bring back public trust in markets. Building trust requires ethics within organizations. Through codes of ethics, organizations conduct themselves in a manner that promotes public trust. Through defining a code of ethics, organizations can follow, the market becomes fair for investors to have confidence in the integrity of the disclosures and financial reports given to them. The code of ethics includes the promotion of honest and ethical conductRead MoreSarbanes Oxley1476 Words   |  6 Pagesfirms. Sarbanes Oxley has m ade many changes to many companies. The major financial scandals have impacted many investors and required more regulations to avert this problems. Sarbanes Oxley has tried to increase ethics in the upper management in many public companies. The upper management has tried to improve on social responsibility and increase the public view. There are many critics to Sarbanes Oxley and many different suggestions on improvements. History of Sarbanes-Oxley Act ScandalsRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 20021614 Words   |  7 PagesThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) was enacted to bring back public trust in markets. Building trust requires ethics within organizations. Through codes of ethics, organizations are put in line to conduct themselves in a manner that promotes public trust. Through defining a code of ethics, organizations can follow, market becomes fair for investors to have confidence in the integrity of the disclosures and financial reports given to them. The code of ethics include â€Å"the promotion of honest andRead MoreSarbanes Oxley Act Paper934 Words   |  4 PagesRunning Head: SARBANES OXLEY ACT Sarbanes Oxley Act Introduction Sarbanes Oxley Act is focused towards identifying accounting frauds in different public companies. This paper discusses about various reasons for the introduction of Sarbanes Oxley Act and causes that has been overlooked. Causes for Sarbanes-Oxley Act Sarbanes Oxley Act is US federal law, which is established in order to set out the some standards for accounting firms, public company boards and managementRead MoreThe Tax Advantages Of Sarbanes Oxley Essay969 Words   |  4 PagesDisadvantages of Sarbanes-Oxley Afua Nyamekye Liberty University The Tax Advantages and Disadvantages of Sarbanes-Oxley The 1990s and the early 2000s was a time that the world witness an explosion of fraud in the corporate world. Corporate fraud like Enron, HealthSouth, Waste Management, WorldCom, Lehman Brothers, etc. was so disturbing that lawmakers felt the need for a law to help curb down these frauds. Lawmakers came out with Sarbanes Oxley named after Senator Paul Sarbanes and Rep. MichaelRead MoreEssay about Details of the Sarbanes Oxley Act 20021060 Words   |  5 Pagesfindings properly. Since the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, there have been provisions that have directly affected auditors. This paper will include the details of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, how ethics and independence have affected auditors, as well implementation of new standards based on the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, provided changes in the regulations of the issuers in the public structures in the United States, as well as non-United States issuers. The Act applies to all issuers including

Evaluation of Government’s Policy Challenges

Question: Discuss the role governments policy in controlling the economic balance of a nation. Answer: Introduction Governments Policy plays an important role in controlling the economic balance of a nation. It is a major economic tool for maintaining stability in the financial and societal growth of a country. It is important to note that there are several policies implemented by the government which has negative impact on the economic growth of the country. In other words, every policy has its own advantage and disadvantages (Snedden, 2010). Hence, it is important for the Commonwealth authorities to evaluate the impact of a policy before implementing them for the welfare of the nation. In this section, the study mainly focuses on evaluating two different policies of the Commonwealth Government and observes its effect on the economic position of Australia. Furthermore, the paper will discuss both aspects of the policies in terms of their positive impacts as well as negative impacts to recommend the suitable measures that can be taken by the Commonwealth government to maintain proper balance in th e economy. Firstly, the discussion is made on the incentives provided by the government by reducing the company and income tax rates, in the context of a large budget deficit in the country. The second discussion is made on lowering the interest rate to promote economic activities, while moderating the housing price growth to improve housing affordability. These two major policy changes of the government will be analysed and evaluated to judge the success rate of the regulation and policy changes. Along with that, the discussion will provide proper evidence to support the justification using theories and arguments of other economists. Impact of reduction in company and income tax in the context of a large budget deficit The research and development tax incentives motivate and encourage entrepreneurs to promote their business activities and innovation that benefits the economy by increasing the productivity of the nation. By providing tax offsets for eligible innovation and technology development, the government of Australia supports the growth of businesses in the country. It further improves the income level and GDP of the country. Incentive for innovation and development through tax reduction leads to sustainable growth of business in the economy. The reduction in the tax rates leads to increase in the government spending (Walker, 2012). Hence, there is a need to consider the cost of promoting innovation and innovation of business in Australia before implementing this policy for the welfare of the economy. Hence, it is important for the government of Australia to considering the spending and budget deficits before using this policy for the betterment of the economy. It can be seen through study that the Australia Economy has been facing a budget deficit since 2009. The main reason for the budget deficit is the financial downturn in the global economy. The global financial crisis in the year 2007 and 2008 led to the economic downfall in Australia that led to decrease in export and other foreign incomes. Furthermore, the impact of the economic downturn was felt over the Commonwealth budget in the year 2009 that continued till today (Kuhn, 2007). The budget deficit figure in the Australian economy has been presented with the help of a diagram given below: Figure: Australia Government Budget Source: (Tradingeconomics.com, 2016) It can be seen through the above figure that the Australian Government Budget deficit began in the year 2009 with -2.2 percent that increased to around -4.2 percent in the year 2010. In the previous year, the Australian government faced a budget deficit of -2.4 percent (Tradingeconomics.com, 2016). Hence, it can be understood that the government of Australia needs to implement necessary strategies to overcome the budget deficits and maintain an economic balance. In order to maintain an economic balance and overcome the deficit in the governments budget there are several strategies that can be used by the higher authorities. The strategies are discussed herein below: Increase Tax: The first and the foremost need for the Australian government are to increase the tax rate to reduce the deficit in the budget. Furthermore, to have a positive budget, increase in the tax rate can be helpful for the government (Suter, 2009). Cut government spending: Government spending should be cut to overcome the deficit in the budget. The government of Australia needs to reduce the subsidiaries allowed by the government to the common people to have a better balance in the budget. Promote economic growth: Promoting economic growth can be helpful in increasing the governments earnings and overcome the deficit in the budget. Now, considering the case of incentives for innovation and development by reducing company and income tax can have adverse impact on the budget of the country. Though this policy promotes growth of innovation through a sustainable way, the increased incentives may lead to increase in the government spending (Walker, 2010). Along with that, the reduction in the company and income tax leads to fall in the income of the government. Hence, in a situation of deficit in the government budget, this sort of policy that leads to further adverse situation for the economy. Hence, it can be said that a policy implemented by the government can have negative impact on the growth of the economy. Lowering interest rates while moderating housing price growth Interest rates play an active role in controlling the amount of money borrowed in the market. It is the only factor that controls the loan amount in the market as well as the amount deposited in the bank. For example, the lower the interest rate, the more amount of money will be borrowed from banks while the higher the interest rates, the lower will loan amount in the market (RBA, 2016). A diagram has been presented below for better understanding: Figure: Effect of interest rate Source: (Levy, 2008) It can be seen from the above diagram that lowering the interest rates will decreases the savings and increase the new loan amounts and loan repayment capability of the borrowers. Furthermore, it will promote economic activity in the nation. Now, moderating the housing prices will lead to increased investment on real estate and increase the affordability of the people. This is because people of Australia will easily get money on lower interest that will increase the demand of real estate property in the market. Now, continuing the policy for a longer period will have some negative impact on the economy (Runcie, 2014). For example, the increased demand for the housing properties will lead to shortfall of supply of real estates in the market. Along with that, the higher the amount of loan taken from the market, the more difficult it will to recover the amount from the market. If we take an example, it can be seen that the main reason for the global financial crisis in the year 2008 was the decrease in the interest rates that led to high amount of borrowing in the market. It can be estimated that the high demand in the housing market with limited supply will lead to increase in the price in the housing industry after a particular point of time. A lower interest rate will lead to increase in the government spending and decrease in the government funds (Keddie and Smith, 2009). Hence, if the policy keeps on continuing for a longer period, it will lead to financial crisis in the Australian market that we have already faced in the global economy in the year 2008. Hence, it can be seen that the policy has certain negative impacts if continued for a longer period. Conclusion At the end of the discussion section, the setting of the macroeconomics policies must be identified to prevent any uncertain and undesirable consequences to the economy. For an emerging economy, growth must be recognised as one of the fundamental economic performance indicators. At the same time, budget deficit can play an adverse role in any economy sustainability. Therefore, in order to countervail adverse forces, effective policies and practices can be promoted so that the outcomes of the policies can work in favour of economic development. In context to the first situation, if the company tax and income tax have been reduced from the normal standards to promote industrial growth and innovation, it will create a negative impact on the government budget. Invariably, reduction in income tax and company tax can limit the income of the government. As a result of the consequences, the government can face a significant budget deficit that can create an adverse impact on economys progres s. On the other hand, lowering interest rates can be instrumental for economic growth perspective. By reducing the rates of interest, the government can help to stimulate economic activity. Apart from that, moderating price growth of housing industry can effectively improve the economy condition as the house prices will be more affordable to the social people. But, continuing the second policy can lead to a financial crisis in the Australian market. Hence, it is important for the government to analyse and judge the impacts of economic policies to avoid negative consequences. References Director, A. (2011). The Prosperity of Australia: An Economic Analysis Frederick C. Benham.Journal of Political Economy, 39(5), pp.676-678. Dixon, R. and Thomson, J. (2010). Movements over Time in the Unemployment Rate in Australia.The Australian Economic Review, 33(3), pp.286-297. Hardaker, J., Fleming, E. and Lien, G. (2009). How Should Governments Make Risky Policy Decisions?.Australian Journal of Public Administration, 68(3), pp.256-271. Head, B. and Ryan, N. (2014). Can Co-governance Work? Regional Natural Resource Management in Queensland, Australia.Society and Economy, 26(2), pp.361-382. International Monetary Fund, (2006). Australia: Recent Economic Developments.IMF Staff Country Reports, 96(37), p.1. Jackson, T. (2014). Local Economy special edition on Australia and New Zealand: Commentary.Local Economy, 30(1), pp.5-11. Jonson, P. (2015). Monetary Policy and Macroprudential Policies.Australian Economic Review, 48(2), pp.190-191. Keddie, J. and Smith, R. (2009). Leading from Below: How Sub-National Governments Influence Policy Agendas.Australian Journal of Public Administration, 68(1), pp.67-82.

International Social Work Can Be Understand-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: How To The International Social Work Can Be Understand? Answer: Introduction International social work can be understand as a social work that deals with issues and challenges that are universal in nature which are not country specific but comprises of the problems that are faced by the individuals across the globe (Jones and Truell, 2012). International social work acts and strives hard for achieving the well-being of all the individuals across the globe that comprises of around billions of people and hundreds of countries. In present scenario, International social work is not only an approach but a source for generating employment, eradicating poverty, achieving local level development, putting an end to the force displacement of individuals and working on many other issues and opportunities (Lyons, et al., 2012). Social Development can be understand as the approach of having planned modifications for achieving an improved fit and balance among the various social programs and policies and the individual needs. It works in an aspect of releasing the potentia l of the individuals for the eradication of some of the societal issues and inequalities. With the help of social development approach there takes place transformation or evaluation that results in increased social development through upsurge opportunities for people and by empowering individuals to manage their operations in a more effective way (Pawar, 2014). The key purposes for which social; development works includes the human welfare and well-being by numerous functions in context with housing and nutrition, health care, educational facilities, etc. Both international social work and social development together works for the enrichment and development of the masses and the societies as a whole so that they can attain a better livelihood with decreased number of issues and challenges (Healy, 2008). The paper will have a discussion related to the global poverty issue of international social work and development by the means of an integrated perspective approach to have a better understanding of the relevant studies, concepts and challenges related to global poverty Nature, causes and types of poverty in developing countries Individuals with income which is less than the sufficient amount which is required to buy the basic living requirements such as clothing, shelter, food and some other primary things are considered as poor. In practical life, the cost of living is entirely based upon the geographical location and thus it is extremely diverse in nature. Poverty can be explained as a condition which is devastating and chronic and that results from several negative risk factors and lays a direct impact on the human lives. Global poverty is one of the most dominant issues faced by the developing countries and is also indirectly having an impact over other developed economies too because of its severe negative implications. To eliminate the global poverty issues and problems, countries are striving hard as well as people are having a more concerned association with the organisations who are working for international social work and social development (Elvidge, 2009). There are certain causes of poverty that leads to increasing rate of global poverty. There are two types of cause of poverty that comprises of primary causes and the historical causes. The primary causes are the usual factors that are common in the terms of global perspective whereas the historical causes are the one which is associated with the nations history or past events. The primary causes comprises of aspects such as the circumstances of epidemic diseases, world hunger, the poor economic development in the world, mental illness which is a result of the poor or inappropriate psychiatric care, lack of educational facilities, corruption and lack of food. The historical causes comprises of mainly two aspects i.e. conquest and slavery. Thus, an existence of any of the above or two results in poverty related circumstances in the developing countries (Sumner, 2010). There are primarily six types of global poverty which are hollowing the growth and development of the nations with a speedy rate. The first and the primary type of poverty is situational poverty which is usually takes place because of an unexpected loss or crisis but it is temporary in nature. The factors or events that are the reason of situational poverty comprises of severe health issues, environmental disasters, crisis, etc. The second type of poverty is generational poverty which takes place in families and is considered as hierarchical where at least last two or more generations have faced and brought up into poverty. Such type of poverty remained continue because of the reason that they do not possess tools for overcoming such issue. Third type of poverty is absolute poverty which involves the insufficiency of basic necessities that comprises of food, running water, shelter and basic amenities. The groups of individuals who live in such poverty have to be concerned for their d ay to day survival too (Godfray, et al., 2010). Next kind of poverty is relative poverty which indicates the economic condition under which the individuals are short of the minimum amount of capital that is required for maintaining the societys average standard of living. It is the key aspect for measuring poverty at an individual level of different nations. The fifth type of poverty is urban poverty which takes place in the various metropolitan regions of the developing nations with a total population which stands for at least a total of 50,000 individuals (Alkire and Santos, 2010). These urban poor face the acute and chronic stressors. Last and the sixth type of poverty is rural poverty which takes place in the various non-metropolitan regions of the developing nations that stands for a total population which is lesser than 50,000. There are families that have very squat access to the support and services for education, heath amenities, disabilities, etc. (Mitlin and Satterthwaite, 2013). There are very fewer job opportunities i n such rural areas and all these circumstances leads to extreme poverty conditions in such regions. The rate of rural poverty is increasing day by day because of the deprived facilities and access to basic amenities. Integrated perspective approach to global poverty to have a better understanding Developing an integrated perspective approach for attaining a better improved understanding of the issue of global poverty comprises of understanding the issues on the basis often integration of few of the key perspectives that includes global perspective, social development perspective, ecological perspective and the human rights perspective. Firstly understanding and analysing the issue from the global perspective, it can be identified that poverty is a global issue which states that people worldwide who are living in poverty face numerous consequences such as shortage of the health care services, lack of education, malnutrition, increased levels of child mortality and decreased life expectancy. But on national level, many of the developed nations owe huge amount of debt which is limiting the capability of fostering domestic growth (McMichael, 2011). For resolving the issue of global poverty from global perspective there are several initiatives taken under the aspect of social development and international social work. International Monetary Fund and World Bank are the significant sources that offer technical assistance as well as funding to assist the developing nations (Carr and Sloan, 2003). For receiving credits at a low level of interest from such organisations, the developing nations are required to incorporate sev eral structural modifications which can improve the competitiveness and the economic growth of the countries (De Hoyos and Medvedev, 2011). There are several specific United Nations Millennium Development Goals which works for the reduction of poverty and its associated issues in the future. Other programs supporting the international social work for eradicating global poverty includes the ONE celebrity campaign, the Clinton Global Initiative, Compassion International and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (Kanbur and Sumner, 2012). From the global perspective, it is essential that with the aspect of globalisation, all the nations must consider as one society and have a shared effort for sustaining the challenge of global poverty. Thus, it is essential that every nation must get involved, stay informed about the complexity and consequences of eth issue and raise awareness for the reduction of the same (pbworks, n.d.). The second perspective in the integrated perspective approach includes understanding of the issue of global poverty from the human rights perspective. Despite of the demonstration of the significance and importance of human rights, still there are several issues that are present in the society such as discrimination and inequality. Discrimination on a broader sense results in both poverty as well as in increasing the issues of global poverty. Not only in the developing countries but also the developed nations are suffering issues due to inequalities and discrimination (Cook, 2012). In the present world, poverty is considered as the gravest HR challenge as forty percent of the total population of the globe is living with the threat of poverty. The most required achievable goal is end of poverty for the human rights approach. Poverty is not only related to the income level of the individuals but also it is more considerably a concern of the individuals to spend a life which relishes th e advantages of freedom, human rights and dignity (Pogge, 2008). It demonstrates a multifaceted of unified and equally reinforcing scarcities, which affects on the ability of the individuals to access and possess their social, political, economic and civil rights. In a basic manner, thus, the rejection of the human rights results in the meaning of what is to be poor. There is a need to have integration of the specific human right standards with the issue of global poverty. Thus, there must be Political rights and freedoms, Right of equal access to justice, Right to personal Business security and privacy, Right to education, Right to health, Right to adequate housing, Right to adequate food and Right to work (ohchr, 2012). When all these rights will be offered to the individuals of the global societies than it will result in eradication of the issue of global poverty as individuals will be getting access to a more improved and economically sound lifestyle which can help them to live above the poverty line. The third perspective in the integrated perspective approach includes understanding of the issue of global poverty from the ecological perspective. The countries are achieving huge development and growth because of continuous globalisation. The developing countries are having their keen focus and emphasis upon the extraction for the natural resources that comprises of the expansion of the agricultural frontiers and mining. All such aspects results in degradation of the precious habitats as well as peripheralization due to increased material consumption and extended burden upon the environment. All such things happen when the developing countries expand itself in the global business world. Additionally, the oversupply results in the deterioration of the prices of the commodities which directly results in forcing the developing nation to export the upsurge amount of resources for generating high revenues and thus its results in negative implications for the ecological system (Newell, 2 013). The end and the worse result of deterioration is increased global poverty. Therefore, it has been stated that the exports may lead to increased rate of poverty as well as upsurge environmental degradation that generates issues related to income gap at the international level. Thus, it is essential that from the understanding global issue of poverty through ecological perspective, the developing countries must control the exports and must focus upon the growth and income generation of the domestic individuals through various means. With decreased extraction and exports, there will be declined environmental burden and there will be a local movements that will resist the projects or operations that leads to damaging of the environment and thus it will help in reducing poverty by generating increased income through several other domestic operations (Muradian and Martinez-Alier, 2001). Last and the fourth perspective in the integrated perspective approach include understanding of the issue of global poverty from the social development perspective. As per the social development perspective, there are sociologists that explains the global poverty by referring to the individuals dependency cultures, fecklessness and moral failings but on the other hand, some explain it as an outcome of the manner in which the opportunities and the resources are distributed across the society in an unequal manner (Barrientos and Hulme, 2009). The one of the primary reason behind the occurrence of the global issues such as poverty is because of the inequality at the time of allocation of the resources as in respect with social development approach; some organisations have their primary focus upon few of the nations only that leads to occurrence of poverty conditions in other nations. The sociological thinking emphasis upon the structure of the society and its association with the lives of the individuals as well as with the various social issues. There are two aspects in social development perspective where the first aspect emphasis upon the individuals behaviour which is the cause of global poverty which explains the fecklessness of the people only. The second aspect is the social welfare system that must have effective regulation so that there can be adequate distribution of the resources so that no region can affect from the issue of poverty because of unequal distribution (Addison, Hulme and Kanbur, 2009). Conclusion The report explains the key role of international social work and social development in eradicating the global issues faced by the developing countries. There are institutes, organisations and other communities that are supporting the international social work to overcome the issue of global poverty. It can be understand from the paper that there are several cause of poverty which are required to be managed so that the issue of global poverty does not exceed. By analysing the various types of poverty, it is essential that measures and initiatives in respect with the international social work must be taking to manage each type of poverty with a more concerned and emphasized way. From the report, it can be understand that there must be taken use of an integrated perspective approach for analysing the issue. There have been explained four different perspectives which states that all these four perspectives i.e. the global perspective, human rights perspective, social development perspec tive and the ecological perspective have a different understanding of the issue of poverty. These issues can be managed through each perspective mentioned in the report so that it does not expand its roots to further global regions. Thus, it can be concluded that the social workers must undertake an integrated perspective approach in understanding the global poverty issue and for eliminating the same. References Addison, T., Hulme, D., Kanbur, R. (Eds.). (2009).Poverty dynamics: Interdisciplinary perspectives. OUP Oxford. Alkire, S., Santos, M. E. (2010). Acute multidimensional poverty: A new index for developing countries. Barrientos, A., Hulme, D. (2009). Social protection for the poor and poorest in developing countries: reflections on a quiet revolution: commentary.Oxford Business Development Studies,37(4), 439-456. Carr, S. C., Sloan, T. S. (Eds.). (2003).Poverty and psychology: From global perspective to local practice. Springer Science Business Media. Cook, R. J. (Ed.). (2012).Human rights of women: National and international perspectives. University of Pennsylvania Press. De Hoyos, R. E., Medvedev, D. (2011). Poverty effects of higher food prices: a global perspective.Review of Development Economics,15(3), 387-402. Elvidge, C. D., Sutton, P. C., Ghosh, T., Tuttle, B. T., Baugh, K. E., Bhaduri, B., Bright, E. (2009). A global poverty map derived from satellite data.Computers Geosciences,35(8), 1652-1660. Godfray, H. C. J., Beddington, J. R., Crute, I. R., Haddad, L., Lawrence, D., Muir, J. F., ... Toulmin, C. (2010). Food security: the challenge of feeding 9 billion people.science,327(5967), 812-818. Healy, L. M. (2008).International social work: Professional action in an interdependent world. Oxford University Press, USA. Jones, D. N., Truell, R. (2012). The Global Agenda for Social Work and Social Development: A place to link together and be effective in a globalized world.International Social Work,55(4), 454-472. Kanbur, R., Sumner, A. (2012). Poor countries or poor people? Development assistance and the new geography of global poverty.Journal of International Development,24(6), 686-695. Lyons, K. H., Hokenstad, T., Pawar, M., Huegler, N., Hall, N. (Eds.). (2012).The SAGE handbook of international social work. Sage. McMichael, P. (2011).Development and Social Change: A Global Perspective: A Global Perspective. Sage Publications. Mitlin, D., Satterthwaite, D. (2013).Urban poverty in the global south: scale and nature. Nature, causes and types of poverty in developing countriesRoutledge. Muradian, R., Martinez-Alier, J. (2001).Globalization and poverty: an ecological perspective. Heinrich Bll Foundation. Newell, P. (2013).Globalization and the environment: capitalism, ecology and power. John Wiley Sons. Ohchr, (2012). PRINCIPLES AND GUIDELINES FOR A HUMAN RIGHTS APPROACH TO POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGIES, Pp.54, Retrieved on: 17th August, 2017, Retrieved from: https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/PovertyStrategiesen.pdf Pawar, M. (2014).Social and community development practice. SAGE Publications India. Pbworks, (n.d.). Poverty: A Global Perspective, Retrieved on: 17th August, 2017, Retrieved from: https://icepoverty.pbworks.com/f/Poverty+A+Global+Perspective.pdf Pogge, T. W. (2008).World poverty and human rights. Polity. Sumner, A. (2010). Global Poverty and the New Bottom Billion: What if Three?Quarters of the World's Poor Live in Middle?income Countries?.IDS Working Papers,2010(349), 01-43.